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b.
Charles Hardin Holley. 7
September, 1936, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
d. 3 February, 1959,
Mason City, Iowa, USA. |
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Holley learned to play the violin, piano
and guitar. In the fall of 1949, he met Bob Montgomery at
Hutchinson Jr. High School. They shared a common interest in music
and soon teamed up as the duo "Buddy and Bob". Initially
influenced by bluegrass music, they sang harmony duets at local
clubs and
high school talent shows. Holley turned to rock music after seeing
Elvis Presley sing live in Lubbock in early 1955. A few months
later, he appeared on the same bill with Presley, also in Lubbock.
Holley's transition to rock was finalized when he opened for Bill
Haley & His Comets. As a result of this performance, Holley was
offered a contract with Decca Records, his public name changed
from "Holley" to "Holly" on February 8, 1956, when he signed the
Decca contract. Back in Lubbock, Holly formed his own band, The
Crickets. Holly's music was sophisticated for its day, including
the use of instruments considered novel for rock and roll, such as
the celesta (heard on "Everyday"). Holly was an influential lead
and rhythm guitarist, notably on songs such as "Peggy Sue" and
"Not Fade Away". While Holly could pump out boy-loves-girl songs
with the best of his contemporaries, other songs featured more
sophisticated lyrics and more complex harmonies and melodies than
had previously appeared in the genre. After the release of
several, highly successful songs, in March 1958, he and the
Crickets toured the United Kingdom. In the audience were teenagers
John Lennon and Paul McCartney, who later cited Holly as a primary
influence (the band's name, The Beatles, was later chosen partly
in homage to Holly's Crickets). On February 2 Buddy Holly
chartered a Beechcraft Bonanza to take him and his Crickets band
(Tommy Allsup and
Waylon
Jennings)
and to Fargo, North Dakota.
JP Richardson came down with the flu
and didn't feel comfortable on the bus, so Jennings gave his plane
seat to him. Richie Valens asked if he could go with his friend
Richardson so Tommy Allsop also opted for the tour bus. The
four-passenger Beechcraft Bonanza took off into a blinding snow
storm and crashed into a corn field several miles after takeoff at
1:05 A.M. The crash killed Holly, Valens, Richardson, and the 21
year-old pilot, Roger Peterson.

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