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b.
Gene Francis Alan Pitney,
17 February 1941, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
d. 5 April 2006,
Cardiff, South Wales, United Kingdom. |
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In 1961, Gene Pitney released his first solo
single, "(I Wanna) Love My Life Away," on which he played several
instruments and multi-tracked the vocals, followed by his first
big hit, "Town Without Pity" that same year. This song won the
Golden Globe Award for "Best Song in a Motion Picture,"
and
was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Song. Pitney helped
his musical career by writing hit songs for others. Notable songs
include "He's a Rebel" for The Crystals and Vikki Carr, "Today's
Teardrops" for Roy Orbison, "Rubber Ball" for Bobby Vee, and
"Hello Mary Lou" for Ricky Nelson (Nelson is often inaccurately
credited as the songwriter). "He's A Rebel", by The Crystals, kept
Pitney's highest peaking Hot 100 record "Only Love Can Break A
Heart" from being atop that chart on November 3, 1962. His 1963
hit, "Mecca," is considered by some to be a precursor to
psychedelia in its use of Indian musical influences, two years
before The Beatles began incorporating these influences. "That
Girl Belongs to Yesterday," which became a hit for him, was the
first Rolling Stones song to be a success in the United States,
and it was partly Pitney's endorsement of the group which helped
them to find favor in America. He was in the studio in England
with the Stones on some of their earlier recording sessions,
including those which resulted in both sides of their first Top 10
single "Not Fade Away" and their debut album, apparently playing
piano, though the extent to which his contributions and those of
"Uncle" Phil Spector were used is uncertain. His ongoing
popularity in the UK market was ensured by the chart success of
"Twenty Four Hours From Tulsa" at the end of 1963. Pitney died on
April 5, 2006. He was found dead by his tour manager in the Hilton
Hotel in Cardiff, Wales in the middle of a UK tour. His Final Show
at 's St David's Hall was deemed a huge success, with a standing
ovation. An autopsy confirmed the singer died of natural causes.
He is remembered for his instantly recognisable Italianate tenor
and consummate showmanship.
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