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b.
James Marshall,
27 November 1942,
Seatle, Washington, USA.
d. 18 September 1970,
London, England. |
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"Jimi" Hendrix was an American
musician, singer, songwriter, guitarist, innovator, and cultural
icon. Lauded by music fans and critics alike, Hendrix is
considered by many to be the most influential and talented
electric guitarist in rock music history. He achieved worldwide
fame in 1967, then headlined
the
iconic 1969 Woodstock Festival before his sudden death in 1970 at
the age of 27.A self-taught musician, the left-handed Hendrix
played a right-handed Fender Stratocaster guitar turned upside
down and re-strung to suit him. As a rock guitarist, Hendrix
exploited and integrated the sonic tools of feedback and
distortion into his music to an extent that previous pioneers
(such as The Kinks' Dave Davies, The Yardbirds' Jeff Beck and The
Who's Pete Townshend) had never achieved. He built upon the
innovations and influence of blues stylists such as B.B. King,
Albert King, Buddy Guy, T-Bone Walker, and Muddy Waters, as well
as rhythm and blues and soul guitarists like Curtis Mayfield, and
the traditions of jazz. Hendrix was also inspired by rock pioneer
Little Richard, having toured in Richard's back-up band "The
Upsetters" before forming his own group in 1966. Hendrix strived
to combine what he called "earth", a blues, jazz, or funk driven
rhythm accompaniment, with "space", the high-pitched psychedelic
sounds created by his guitar improvisations. He also integrated
instruments rarely used in rock, such as the harpsichord,
recorder, and glockenspiel. As a record producer, Hendrix was an
innovator in using the recording studio as an extension of his
musical ideas: he was notably one of the first to experiment with
stereophonic and phasing effects during the recording process.
Hendrix was also an accomplished songwriter whose compositions
have been performed by countless artists.

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