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b.
John Henry Bonham,
31 May 1948, Redditch, Worcestershire, England.
d. 25 September
1980, Clewer, Windsor, England. |
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John Henry "Bonzo" Bonham,
was an English drummer and member of the groundbreaking English
rock band Led Zeppelin. He was a very talented drummer and a trap
drum kit player, and was renowned for his technical abilities and
"feel" for the groove. During his time with Led Zeppelin, Bonham
became one of the most respected and influential drummers of all
time. His drum playing would set a standard by which others would
be judged for years to come,
and he is still often said to the be
the father of hard rock drumming. He first learned how to play
drums at the age of five, making a drum kit out of containers and
coffee tins, and copying the moves of his idols Gene Krupa and
Buddy Rich. He received his first proper drum kit at the age of
fourteen, a Premier Percussion. In 1964, Bonham joined his
first band, Terry Webb and the Spiders, meeting his future wife
Pat Phillips at a dance in Kidderminster. In desperation for a regular income, he joined a blues
group called Crawling King Snakes whose lead singer was a young
Robert Plant. During this period, Bonham developed a reputation as
the loudest drummer in England. His drum solos, first "Pat's
Delight" and "Bonzo's Montreux" and then later "Moby Dick" and
finally "Over the Top", would often last for half-an-hour and
regularly featured his use of bare hands to achieve different
sound effects. In Led Zeppelin tours after 1969, Bonham would
expand his basic kit to include congas, orchestral timpani, and a
symphonic gong. On September 24, 1980, Bonham was picked up by Led
Zeppelin assistant Rex King from The Old Hyde to be at rehearsals
at Bray Studios for the upcoming tour of the United States, the
band's first since 1977. During the journey Bonham had asked to
stop for breakfast, where he downed four quadruple vodkas (roughly
sixteen shots (~8cl) of vodka), with a ham roll. After taking a
bite of the ham roll he said to his assistant "breakfast." He then
continued to drink when he arrived at the studio. A halt was
called to the rehearsals late in the evening and the band retired
to Page's house — The Old Mill House in Clewer, Windsor. After
midnight, Bonham had fallen asleep and was taken to bed on his
side. It was rumored that he had a total of forty shots that
night. Tour Manager Benji LeFevre and John Paul Jones found him
dead the next morning. Bonham was just 32. The cause of death was
asphyxiation caused by choking on his own vomit. A subsequent
coroner inquest found no other drugs in Bonham's body.

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