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b.
John Alec Entwistle, 9 October
1944, Chiswick, London, England.
d. 27 June 2002, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA |
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In the early 1960s, he played
in several traditional jazz and dixieland outfits with schoolmate
Pete Townshend, and later joined Roger Daltrey's band the Detours.
This band later became The Who. He was nicknamed "The Ox" because
of his strong constitution -- the ability to "eat, drink or do
more than the rest of them" -- not for his size, or his tendency
to stand still during shows. John
Entwistle was also a songwriter and artist. He wrote several
well-known Who songs including. Though he continued to contribute
material to all of The Who's albums with the exception of
Quadrophenia, his frustration with having his material recorded by
the band (largely with having to relenquish singing duties to
Roger Daltrey) led him to release Smash Your Head Against The Wall
in 1971. He was the first member of The Who to release a solo
record. Entwistle provided rapid melodic lines and Townshend
anchored the song with rhythmic chord work. Indeed, Pete Townshend
was often quoted that it was Entwistle who was the lead guitarist
in the band, while he, being the rhythmic timekeeping element, was
in effect the drummer. Moon, on the other hand, with all his
flourishes round the kit, was considered by Townshend to be the
equivalent of a keyboard player. Entwistle developed what he
called a "typewriter" approach to playing the bass. It involved
positioning the right hand over the strings so all four fingers
could be used to tap percussively on the strings, causing them to
strike the fretboard with a distinctive twangy sound. This gives
the player the ability to play three or four strings at once, or
to use several fingers on a single string. It allowed him to
create passages that were very percussive and melodic. He used
this approach to mimic the fills used by his drummers in band
situations, sometimes sending the fills back at the drummers
faster than the drummers themselves could play them. This method
is unique and should not be confused with the hammer-on tapping
techniques. Entwistle has been a massive influence on the playing
styles and sounds used by generations of bass players that have
followed him and continues to top 'best ever bass player' polls in
musicians magazines. In 2000, Guitar magazine named him "Bassist
of the Millennium" in a readers' poll. John Entwistle died in a
hotel room at the Hard Rock Hotel one day before the scheduled
first show of The Who's 2002 US tour. The number of the actual
room in which he died has remained a closely guarded secret,
ostensibly to prevent the room becoming a shrine/place of
pilgrimage.The Las Vegas medical examiner determined that death
was due to a heart attack induced by an undetermined amount of
cocaine.

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