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b.
Marvin Pentz Gay Jr, 2 April 1939,
Washington, D.C. USA.
d. 1 April, 1984, Los Angeles, USA. |
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Marvin Gaye was a popular soul
and R&B singer, arranger, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter and
record producer. He gained international fame during the 1960s and
1970s as an artist on the Motown label. His best records are still
highly regarded, and he is often cited as one of the finest
singers of his era. Gaye began his career in Motown in 1960, and
soon became Motown's top solo male artist. He scored numerous hits
during the 1960s, among them "Stubborn Kind of Fellow", "How Sweet
It Is (To Be Loved By You)", "I Heard It Through the Grapevine",
and several hit duets with Tammi Terrell, including "Ain't No
Mountain High Enough" and "You're All I Need to Get By", before
moving on to his own form of musical self-expression. Gaye forced
Motown to release his very successful 1971 album What's Going On.
Subsequent releases proved that Gaye, who had been a part-time
songwriter for Motown artists during his early years with the
label, could write and produce his own singles without having to
rely on the Motown system. During the 1970s, Gaye would
release several other notable albums, including Let's Get It On
and I Want You, and had hits with soul singles such as "Let's Get
It On", "Got to Give It Up", and "Sexual Healing". By the time of
his death in 1984, at the hands of his clergyman father, Gaye had
become one of the most influential artists of the soul music era.
Tax problems and drug addictions haunted him. Gaye moved to Ostend,
Belgium in 1981, where he could figure things out. In 1982 and
released Midnight Love. The album included "Sexual Healing" one of
Gaye's most famous songs, and his final big hit. The hit finally
gave Gaye his just due as he won two Grammy Awards for the song
(Best R&B Male Vocal Performance and Best R&B Instrumental) in
February 1983.Gaye's new-found fame pushed him even deeper into
drug addiction and paranoia as he had had a premonition that
someone was plotting to kill him. Throughout his tour, he had a
bevy of bodyguards surrounding him to keep him safe and often wore
a bullet-proof vest. By the time the tour ended, he attempted to
isolate himself by moving into his parents' house. He threatened
to commit suicide several times after numerous bitter arguments
with his father, Marvin, Sr. On April 1, 1984, one day before his
forty-fifth birthday, Gaye's father shot and killed him after an
argument that had started after Marvin's parents argued over
bills. Some of Gaye's relatives claimed that he had purposely
pushed his father to the edge so that he could have Marvin, Sr.,
kill him instead of having to commit suicide.

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